Yorkshire Terrier Itchy Skin: 

Causes and Solutions

Overview

Given their sensitive skin, Yorkshire Terriers are particularly susceptible to a variety of dermatological issues and itchiness is a related problem that is commonly seen with this breed. Itching, medically known as pruritus, can escalate from a mild irritation to more severe skin conditions or infections if not addressed. This article aims to highlight signs and symptoms of skin issues that involve itchiness, while offering practical remedies you can start implementing today to ensure your Yorkie's skin stays healthy and itch-free.

Signs and Symptoms of Itchy Skin with Yorkshire Terriers:

Seasonal Sensitivity:

Yorkshire Terriers might face more itchy skin issues at specific times of the year. In the heart of winter and as spring begins, the cold, dry air can make their skin particularly itchy. Summer poses its own challenges, especially for those Yorkies who love spending a lot of time outdoors, as sun exposure can also lead to skin discomfort. Additionally, various seasonal allergies can trigger itchiness, making certain times of the year more troublesome. 

Specific Areas:

Itchiness in Yorkshire Terriers can be localized, affecting areas such as the paws, ears, or rear-end, or it could manifest as an itch that spans the entire body.

Acute or Chronic:

The itchiness may be intermittent, flaring up in response to specific environmental triggers, or it could be a persistent issue stemming from underlying conditions such as allergies or skin infections.

Clinical Signs Include: 

• Excessive scratching
• Licking and/or biting
• Redness or inflammation
• Dandruff or flaky skin
• Localized hair loss
• Hot spots
• Head shaking or rubbing the head against surfaces
• Change in skin odor 

Identifying these signs early can help address the underlying cause of the itchiness and prevent further discomfort or more serious skin conditions. As we delve deeper into the causes and treatments, we'll outline the distinct signs associated with each underlying cause.

Yorkshire Terrier Itchy Skin: Symptom-Based Guide

Trying to determine the cause of itchy skin in Yorkshire Terriers can be a challenge. The list below organizes potential causes based on symptoms, to help you identify the underlying issue and, in turn, the appropriate care.

Seasonal Itching with Possible Respiratory or Eye Issues: Intensified itchiness during certain seasons, especially after outdoor activities, points towards seasonal allergies. Accompanying symptoms like sneezing and watery eyes reinforce this cause.

Localized Itching on Paws, Ears, or Rear-End: This symptom, especially when accompanied by redness or a rash, could indicate contact allergies, which involve a reaction to something a Yorkie comes into contact with (common triggers are detergents used on bedding or clothes and lawn care chemicals), or it could be an issue involving parasite infestations (fleas, ticks, or mites).

Persistent Musty Odor and Itching: A constant bad smell, combined with Itching, oily skin, or sores, suggests a yeast infection. If there are signs of dry or oily white flakes on the skin or seen on the coat, also often with a musty odor, this is usually a sign of dandruff. 

Itching and Compromised Skin Health: If your Yorkie's skin shows signs of flakiness or seems parched, the issue may arise from dry skin conditions which is a common issue with this breed due to their single coat of hair and sensitive skin. These signs are also seen alone or with a rash if there is an adverse reaction to topical grooming products. 

Itching with Excessive Thirst, Appetite, or Hair Loss: These symptoms, along with a dull coat and sometimes a pot-bellied look, may hint at hormonal imbalances such as hypothyroidism or Cushing's disease, significantly affecting the skin's condition.

Generalized Itching without Clear Cause: When the source of itchiness is elusive despite investigation, it's categorized under cause unknown. Fortunately, even if the reason remains unclear, there are some effective treatment options.

Next, we cover the details of the most common causes of Itching with Yorkshire Terriers. 

Top Causes and Corresponding Remedies for Itchy Skin in Yorkshire Terriers

Itchy skin in Yorkshire Terriers can stem from a variety of causes, each necessitating its own distinct steps to remedy the issue and prevent future occurrences. This section explores each common cause of itchiness and offers corresponding treatments, both those you can offer from home and those that require veterinary care. Let’s dive in, so that your Yorkie can start feeling better right away. 

#1 Allergies

Overview

Allergies are a prevalent cause of itchy skin in Yorkshire Terriers, resulting from a range of environmental, dietary, and seasonal factors.

Contact Allergies: These occur when a dog encounters substances like lawn care products (fertilizers, weed killers, pesticides), ice melt products, road salt, sand, certain plants, weeds, or household materials (including those washed with certain soaps), such as carpeting or dog bed covers. Symptoms often manifest as localized, continuous itching, particularly affecting the paws, and may include irritated skin or a rash.

Dietary Allergies or Sensitivities: These are triggered by specific ingredients in dog food, including synthetic preservatives, artificial color dyes, flavor enhancers, corn, soy, and sometimes high grain counts. Certain proteins (like specific meats or eggs) might also cause reactions, leading to skin irritation and gastrointestinal issues.

Seasonal Allergies: Triggered by airborne substances that change with the seasons—such as pollen in spring and summer or mold spores and leaf litter in fall. During winter, indoor allergens like dust mites can also cause issues as dogs spend more time indoors, resulting in itchy skin, sneezing, watery eyes, and respiratory problems.

Remedies

#1 Reduce or Eliminate the Trigger:

• Regularly wash your Yorkie's bedding, toys, harness, and any washable clothing in hypoallergenic detergent to remove potential allergens.
• Use an air purifier in areas where your Yorkie spends most of their time to help reduce airborne allergens.
• After walks or outdoor play, gently wipe your Yorkie’s paws and coat with a moist towel or grooming wipes to remove any allergens they may have encountered.
• Use hypoallergenic grooming products.
• Review and possibly adjust your Yorkie’s diet if there are suspected food-related allergens.
• Clean, wet-dust and vacuum your house regularly with a HEPA vacuum cleaner to minimize dust and mold buildup.

#2 Use a Topical Anti-Itch Treatment: Over-the-counter treatments can provide immediate relief for localized itching. Options include medicated shampoos, sprays, or creams designed for dogs. For more details see: OTC Treatments. 

#3 Seek Veterinary Care: For persistent or severe cases, a Yorkie may require prescription medication, such as corticosteroids or antihistamines, to manage their allergies effectively. For this reason, allergies that do not respond to at-home remedies do require vet diagnosis and treatment. 

#2 Reaction to Topical Products 

Overview

Shampoo, coat conditioner, coat sprays, and any other products that come into contact with a Yorkie’s skin can potentially cause a reaction. This often occurs with lower-quality products that contain sulfates (Sodium Lauryl Sulfate or Sodium Laureth Sulfate, parabens, artificial fragrances, dyes or any that have a PH value lower than 6.5 or higher than 7.5. 

Remedies 

#1 Switch to hypo-allergenic products: There are countless dog grooming products on the market, but sadly many contain ingredients that cause skin reactions. Stick with all-natural shampoo, conditioner and coat sprays. Plant based cleaners, like coconut, can work great to clean a dog while being gentle to the skin. The pH should be between 6.5 and 7.5 to align with a dog’s natural skin acidity. For more details see: OTC Treatments.

#2 Use a topical anti-itch treatment to offer immediate relief. See: OTC Treatments.

#3 Dry Skin

Overview

Dry skin is a top cause of itchiness with Yorkshire Terriers. This is more common in the winter when the effects of cold, arid air cause low humidity levels and a loss of moisture on a Yorkie’s skin and usually has a cumulative effect, getting worse as the season goes on. If left untreated, it can continue being a problem well into the spring.

In addition, summer can lead to dry skin in Yorkies not only because their single coat of hair offers limited protection against the sun's UV rays, but also due to factors like more frequent bathing, exposure to air conditioning, and/or swimming in chlorinated pools or contact with salty seawater. These elements combined can strip away natural oils, resulting in moisture loss from their skin.

A few other factors that may cause dry skin include nutritional deficiencies, especially a shortfall in essential fatty acids, which are vital for keeping the skin and coat healthy. And over-bathing or using harsh shampoos that strip the skin of its natural oils can exacerbate the problem, leaving the skin vulnerable to dryness and irritation.

Remedies

#1 Ensure Your Yorkie Stays Hydrated: Always have fresh water available, especially during walks; consider carrying a portable water dish. Encourage your little guy or gal to drink regularly by guiding them to their water bowl throughout the day. Additionally, you can offer hydrating snacks, such as water-rich fruits like blueberries and strawberries, to help maintain hydration.

#2 Utilize a Humidifier: Begin using a humidifier proactively in late fall to prepare for drier winter months. Aim for a humidity level of 40-60%, as this range is optimal for maintaining healthy skin and coat conditions for your Yorkie. If it's impractical to use humidifiers throughout your entire home, prioritize the areas where your Yorkie spends most of their resting and sleeping time.

#3 Omega-3 fatty acids: Ensure your Yorkie's diet includes a balanced intake of omega-fatty acids, which can be found in fish oil supplements or in food rich in these nutrients like fish (salmon, mackerel and/or cod). See: OTC Treatments.

#4 Limit baths to every 3 weeks: Bathing too often, even with quality products, makes it hard for a dog’s body to replenish natural body oils. If your little guy or gal tends to get dirty a lot in between baths, there are ways to keep your Yorkie clean such as using body wipes. Save the baths for when a full body washing is really needed. 

#5 Bathe your Yorkie with a gentle, moisturizing shampoo: The product should be formulated for sensitive skin, with ingredients like colloidal oatmeal and aloe can be very helpful. Be sure to following up with a hydrating wash-out conditioner with the same ingredients to help replenish and lock in moisture. For recommend shampoos to prevent skin issues, as well as to heal any current dry skin problems, see: OTC Treatments.

#6 Use a topical anti-itch treatment to offer immediate relief. See: OTC Treatments.

#4 Skin Yeast Infections

Overview

Yeast infections in Yorkshire Terriers can affect the paws (including areas like between the toes), armpits, along the neck, and in the genital region, and they may appear in other locations as well. These infections are often identifiable by a persistent musty smell that remains after bathing or quickly resurfaces. Signs to watch for include inflammation, redness of the skin, sores, and an oily coat texture.



This condition is most often caused by an overgrowth of the Malassezia fungi, which is always present on dogs in manageable amounts. Overgrowth may result from several factors, including allergies, high humidity levels, weakened immune systems, or hormonal shifts, which an allow the fungi to grow beyond normal levels, leading to infections. 

Remedies

Since products to treat skin yeast infections on dogs can be harsh on skin without an overgrowth of yeast, it's important to be sure this is indeed the issue before treating this at home with anti-fungal topicals. In cases of reoccurring infections, pet parents will no doubt learn to recognize the particular signs. If you are unsure, do please seek a diagnosis from your Yorkie's vet.

For managing yeast infections on the skin and paws, over-the-counter products containing active ingredients like chlorhexidine, ketoconazole, or benzethonium chloride can be effective against yeast, fungi, and some bacterial skin infections.

#1 For targeted areas such as paws and specific spots, a wipe like Smiling Paws Pet Antibacterial and Anti-fungal Wipes, which has both ketoconazole and chlorhexidine, can offer a convenient solution. 

#2 For more widespread issues over the body, a shampoo like Veterinary Formula's Clinical Care Antiseptic and Anti-fungal Medicated Shampoo can be beneficial. This shampoo contains benzethonium chloride to curb bacterial growth and ketoconazole for yeast; it also has aloe to soothe the skin and has no parabens, detergents, or dyes.

A typical treatment regimen usually involves lathering and soaking a dog once daily for 7 days, followed by bi-weekly applications for two weeks. Given the intensity of full-body medicated treatments, especially for smaller breeds like Yorkshire Terriers, you may dilute the medicated shampoo with their regular shampoo (in a 50/50 ratio) for a gentler approach.

#3 If no improvement is observed within 2 to 3 weeks of using anti-fungal topicals, this might indicate the need for stronger, prescription-strength oral or topical medications from your vet.

#5 Parasites

Overview

Parasites are a significant cause of itching and discomfort in Yorkshire Terriers, with fleas being among the most common. However, ticks, mites (leading to mange), and internal parasites like worms also contribute to skin irritation. Flea allergy dermatitis, which is an allergic reaction to flea saliva, can cause intense itching, red patches, and hair loss primarily on the back, tail base, and hind legs. Ticks can cause localized irritation and swelling where they attach, often around the ears, neck, and underbelly.

Mites involved in sarcoptic mange (scabies) lead to severe itching, redness, and rash across the face, ears, and elbows, progressing to widespread issues without treatment. Demodectic mange tends to cause hair loss, scaling, and redness, often starting on the face and forelegs.

Remedies

#1 Preventive Treatments: Preventing parasites involves regular use of flea and tick preventive methods. Take care with this, as some preventives that contain chemicals can cause adverse reactions and sometimes quite serious ones. Many pet parents, especially of small breeds like the Yorkshire Terrier, prefer all-natural options. For example, Natural Cedar Oil Insect Repellent by Cedercide, works via cedarwood oil, a known, natural flea repellent. 

#2 Flea Treatment for an Existing Issue:, As soon as you notice fleas, start immediate treatment with an appropriate flea medication to halt their life cycle. Combating a flea infestation also requires environmental control; wash all pet and household bedding, clothes and other washables in hot water, vacuum thoroughly, and consider treating your home with a safe flea treatment, following safety guidelines to protect your pets and family.

Similar to taking a preventative approach, you might consider using a natural alternative like Vet's Best Flea and Tick Spray. This plant-based formula, featuring peppermint and eugenol from clove plants, can be applied directly to your Yorkie. Aim for three comprehensive applications, each spaced 24 hours apart.

Once this is applied, it's not uncommon to see fleas being repelled or immediately dropping off the coat. Nonetheless, complement this treatment with a thorough combing of your Yorkie's coat using a flea comb. Additionally, it's recommended to treat your living environment by spraying areas where fleas like to hide including bedding, furniture, and carpets, and launder items such as linens, throw rugs, dog bed covers, and other washables in hot water to eliminate any lingering pests.

#3 Tick Checks and Safe Removal: After outdoor activities, inspect your Yorkie for ticks, focusing on the head, neck, ears, and underbelly. If you find a tick, remove it carefully with a tick removal tool for pets, ensuring to pull the entire tick out without squeezing its body, to reduce the risk of disease transmission.

#4 Managing Mites: Treatment for mange caused by mites varies depending on the type and should be treated by the veterinarian. Sarcoptic mange requires prescribed medicated baths and potentially oral medications. Demodectic mange treatment might involve topical treatments, oral medications, or special shampoos designed to kill mites and ease skin irritation. 

#6 Dandruff

Overview

Dandruff, which manifests as white flakes of dead skin cells shedding from the coat, is less common as a cause of itchiness with Yorkshire Terriers but is still a potential issue. It primarily comes in two forms: dry dandruff (seborrheic sicca) and oily dandruff (seborrhea), with the latter often accompanied by a noticeable odor due to excessive body oil. It's not uncommon for some dogs to experience both types simultaneously.

Dandruff in Yorkie puppies and dogs may stem from various factors, including dry air conditions prevalent in winter, bacterial or fungal skin infections, allergies, certain health conditions like Cushing's Disease or hypothyroidism, or a diet deficient in essential omega-3 fatty acids. Sometimes, the exact cause of dandruff remains unknown, termed idiopathic seborrhea.

Aside from white flakes, symptoms can include itching, an unpleasant skin odor, red and irritated skin, and an increase in self-licking or chewing due to discomfort.

Remedies

#1 Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplements: While not a standalone solution, integrating omega-3 fatty acid supplements into your Yorkie's diet can bolster skin health, which aids in the prevention and management of dandruff. These essential nutrients, particularly EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) found in fish oil, have excellent anti-inflammatory effects. They can offer relief from the irritation, flakiness, and itchiness that often accompany dandruff. For more info, see: OTC Treatments.

#2 Anti-Seborrheic Shampoos or Sprays: Products like Douxo Shampoo for Seborrhea in Dogs are designed to balance sebum production and moisturize the skin. This particular shampoo is pH-balanced, hypoallergenic, and free from sulfates and phthalates, making it gentle on a dog's skin. Do note, however, that this shouldn't be used on Yorkies that do not have dandruff, so if you are unsure about this being the issue, do seek an official a diagnosis from your little guy or gal's vet.

#3 If no improvement is observed within two weeks, it's advisable to consult the veterinarian. Professional treatment may include prescriptions for corticosteroids, retinoid-based creams, oral cyclosporine such as Atopica, antibiotics to treat secondary bacterial infections, or antifungals for yeast infections that can mimic dandruff.

#7 Hormonal Imbalances

Overview

Though much more rare, hormonal imbalances, including conditions like hypothyroidism and Cushing's disease, can be underlying causes of itchiness in Yorkshire Terriers. These imbalances disrupt the normal functioning of a dog's skin and coat, leading to various symptoms including itchiness.

Hypothyroidism may manifest as lethargy, weight gain, and a dull, thinning coat alongside dry, itchy skin. Cushing's disease, on the other hand, can cause increased thirst and urination, appetite, hair loss, and a pot-bellied appearance, with skin becoming thin and prone to infections. Both conditions can significantly affect the skin's health, making it dry, flaky, and itchy, and can lead to secondary bacterial or yeast infections due to the compromised skin barrier.

Remedies

#1 Veterinary Diagnosis: If you suspect your Yorkie's itchiness stems from a hormonal imbalance, the first step is to seek veterinary care. The vet can perform blood tests to diagnose the condition accurately. With both conditions there should be regular monitoring, with follow-up vet visits to evaluate a dog's response to treatment and adjust as necessary.

#2 Medication: Treatment for hormonal imbalances typically involves medication:

• For Hypothyroidism: Synthetic thyroid hormone replacements, such as levothyroxine, can regulate thyroid levels, improving skin condition and reducing itchiness.
• For Cushing's Disease: Medications like trilostane or mitotane are used to control cortisol production, which can help mitigate skin issues.

#3 Moisturizing Treatments: Use moisturizing topical treatments to soothe dry, itchy skin. See: OTC Treatments.

#4 Omega-3 Supplements: This alone is not a solution, however adding omega-3 fatty acid supplements to a Yorkie's diet can help enhance skin health and reduce inflammation. Also see: OTC Treatments.

#8 Cause Unknown

Overview

If you're puzzled by the reason your Yorkshire Terrier has lots of itchiness, despite exhaustive efforts to identify it through the process of elimination, you are not alone. Sometimes, symptoms don't clearly point to a known condition, or the triggering factor is so rare that it remains undetected. But even in these cases, there are some steps you can take to offer relief. 

Remedies

#1 Use a topical anti-itch treatment to offer immediate relief. See: OTC Treatments.

#2 Veterinary Treatment: It's not uncommon in veterinary practice to encounter situations where the specific reason for a dog's itching (pruritus) remains elusive despite thorough testing. If the problem is severe or ongoing, a veterinarian may prescribe certain medications to manage the symptoms and improve a dog's quality of life. These include:

• Corticosteroid Creams: This can be helpful for targeted relief, but it's important to use them as directed by your vet because they can have side effects, like making the skin thinner or more prone to infections if used for too long. Generally, these creams are a short-term fix, not a long-term solution.
• Antihistamines: Used to manage allergies by blocking the action of histamine, which contributes to allergy symptoms, including itching.
• Cyclosporine (Atopica): This is an immunosuppressive drug that can help manage a dog's allergic reactions by calming their immune system. It often takes a few weeks to show results. Side effects can include stomach issues or hair loss.
• Oclacitinib (Apoquel): This is a medication that specifically targets the pathways involved in itching and inflammation, providing rapid relief from itching, often within just a day. There are potential side effects, such as stomach upset or changes in appetite.
• Lokivetmab (Cytopoint): This is a monoclonal antibody injection that neutralizes a key protein involved in sending itch signals to the brain, offering relief from itching for 4-8 weeks per injection. This is generally well-tolerated by dogs but reactions can occur. The most commonly reported side effects, though rare, may include mild injection site reactions such as discomfort or swelling. In very rare cases, dogs might experience gastrointestinal discomfort, lethargy or hypersensitivity reactions including hives or anaphylaxis (although this is extremely rare). 

In addition to these prescription treatments, veterinarians may also recommend other supportive measures such as omega-3 fatty acid supplements, medicated baths, or dietary changes. See also: OTC Treatments.

OTC Treatments for Yorkshire Terrier Itchy Skin

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There are some anti-itch treatments that can offer a dog fast relief in a wide range of instances. Which at-home remedies you use on your Yorkie will depend on the severity of the itching, location of the problem, and other considerations. Let’s take a look at what can help.

#1 Anti-itch Sprays 

Sprays are great for quick and continuous relief, and can be useful when skin is too sensitive for direct contact. A spray can be applied to specific areas or used across the body, with options including:

• All-natural Sprays: Suitable for mild itchiness, ingredients like oatmeal address the itch alongside other ingredients designed to moisturize the skin. An example is Oatmeal Honey Daily Spray by Petology, which as the name implies, has both colloidal oatmeal and honey extract to soothe skin.
• Medicated Sprays: For moderate to severe itching requiring immediate attention, sprays containing hydrocortisone can reduce inflammation and itchiness, while lidocaine offers numbing relief. Many also contain moisturizing elements. One that we like a lot is Veterinary Formula Clinical Care Hot Spot and Itch Relief Medicated Spray which is great for offering fast relief for intense itching; this has both hydrocortisone and lidocaine, as well as allantoin, a compound known for its healing properties, that helps with the removal of dead skin cells and supports the development of healthy tissue.

#2 Anti-itch Creams

Choosing a cream or lotion offers several benefits, especially when there's no painful areas involved (as it needs to be applied by massaging in by hand). Creams are designed for a thick application, allowing their active ingredients to deeply penetrate and moisturize the skin. The thick consistency of creams allows for precise application to specific areas, making the treatment both efficient and targeted; it's great for spots like paws, noses and tummies. Additionally, certain anti-itch ingredients are best suited to a cream format; their consistency doesn't translate well to sprays.

One that we like a lot is ResQ Organics Pet Skin Treatment which has Manuka honey, a very effective healing ingredient, as well as organic aloe vera and coconut oil.

#3 Anti-Itch Shampoo

Shampoos are a great pick for tackling widespread skin issues in dogs, thanks to their full-body coverage. By thoroughly applying shampoo, you ensure every part of your Yorkie’s skin gets attention, leaving no spot untreated. Plus, massaging the shampoo into the coat helps the anti-itch ingredients penetrate deeper and boosts blood flow to the skin which promotes overall skin health. 

If dry skin is the primary concern, Earthbath Oatmeal and Aloe Shampoo is recommended, this 100% all-natural shampoo is fantastic for moisturizing dry skin back to health as well as preventing issues. And, for problems like rashes or hot spots that requite targeted relief, Earthbath's Tea Tree Oil and Aloe Vera Shampoo can be a good choice; this has tea tree oil as well as aloe vera and coconut oil. Always follow shampooing with a compatible conditioner, like Earthbath's Oatmeal & Aloe Vanilla conditioner, to maintain hydration.

#4 Omega Fatty Acid Supplements

Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids are foundational for maintaining a dog's healthy skin and coat, and are often most effective when used in conjunction with other over-the-counter (OTC) remedies, such as sprays, shampoos, or creams (as listed above). These fatty acids offer anti-inflammatory benefits, reducing skin irritation and itchiness, and improve the skin's barrier function, which helps keep it hydrated and less susceptible to skin problems. For an excellent source of these essential nutrients, we recommend Zesty Paws Wild Salmon Fish Oil; it's 100% all-natural, free from additives, and comes in a convenient liquid form that's easy to mix into a Yorkie's meals.

A Final Thought

Constant or intense itching is very uncomfortable for dogs, so it is one issue that should not be overlooked. Since there are so many possible causes, some of which require vet treatment, be sure to closely monitor your Yorkshire Terrier. If itching does not fully resolve with at-home treatments, be sure to seek vet consultation. Remember, your proactive care is crucial in ensuring your Yorkie leads a happy, itch-free life. 

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