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Licking-chewing-at-paws

Yorkshire Terrier Licking or 
Chewing at Their Paws

Overview

If your Yorkshire Terrier has very itchy paws and they are constantly chewing, licking, or gnawing at the paw pads, toes, ankles, or all over the paws in general, this is not an uncommon problem. However, it can be tricky to resolve since the underlying issue may not be easily apparent. In most cases, chewing at the paws can quickly spiral into cracked skin, open sores, and even acral lick dermatitis, so it is important to address as soon as this behavior comes chronic or excessive. 

This article will cover the top reasons a Yorkie may lick or chew at their paws, red flags that a visit to the vet is required, and the most effective at-home treatment options to help resolve this issue. 

Let’s dive in. 

Top 5 Reasons a Yorkie Chews at Their Paws

1. Acute injury or irritation. This includes splinters, burns from hot pavement, split nails, pebbles wedged between the paw pads, etc. 

2. Chronic irritations. This includes exposure to lawn care products or winter-related products such as ice melt or road salt or sand, walking over rough surfaces, and reaction to subpar bathing products. 

3. Dry skin. This problem is seen most often during the winter when arid air sucks moisture from the skin, commonly affecting the paws and/or nose; though it can be a full-body issue as well. Dry skin becomes tight, bothersome, and itchy. Licking only worsens the problem since constant deposits of saliva can exasperate the issue. 

4. Allergies. Though allergies can manifest in a number of ways, it’s very common for a Yorkshire Terrier that’s experiencing an allergic reaction (which may include full-body itching) to chew at their paws since it’s the area that is most accessible. There are several different types of allergies including airborne (like pollen) and food sensitivities. 

5. Localized skin infection. This may be the main issue or a secondary issue. The most common type of skin infection that causes a Yorkshire Terrier to lick or chew their paws is a yeast infection. A bacterial skin infection is also a possibility and is most often seen once excessive licking has led to open sores that then become infected. 

Other Less Common but Possible Reasons

Though rare, other more serious issues that cause a dog to excessively chew or lick their paws includes cysts, tumors and other cancers, autoimmune diseases of the nail beds such as symmetric lupoid onychodystrophy/onychitis (SLO), and autoimmune skin disorders such as discoid lupus erythematosus which typically starts on the nose or paw pads.

Red Flags that Warrant a Vet Visit

With such a range of causes for itching or irritation that leads to a Yorkie paying lots of attention to their paws, it’s important to know when you can try to treat this from home and when it’s time for a vet visit. Some red flags include:
  • Open sores
  • Cracking or deep peeling
  • Bleeding
  • Discharge or pus from sores or blisters
  • Swelling
  • Loss of hair (such as the sides or tops of the paws)
  • Frantic licking or chewing behavior
  • Paw licking or chewing that has not responded to at-home treatment methods

How to Resolve Paw Licking or Chewing in 2 Steps

While the exact cause of Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease is still unknown, it does run in certain breeds and is thought to be connected to a lack of proper blood flow to the area that may be linked to clots within the blood vessels.
Step 1: Assess things for the most common causes. 
If there are no symptoms that would lead you to believe a vet visit is needed, it’ll be time to treat this at home by ruling out/addressing possible causes while using topical products to treat skin itchiness or irritation. 

Check for acute injury. 

With a helper if needed and ideally under a bright light or outdoors on a sunny day, inspect the paws for any issues such as a pebble wedged between the pads, debris or cracked skin between the toes, burns, splinters, etc. Of course, splinters or pebbles should be removed. Burns, small cuts, or other minor injuries can often be treated with a paw balm. Details are ahead under ‘Step 2: Treat the paws with topicals’. 
Check for low humidity levels. 

If it’s wintertime or early spring, there’s a chance this is either the main problem or is a contributing factor. There is a small device called a hygrometer that can let you know the humidity level in your home; you can get one for under $10 at your local hardware store. The ideal humidity level for inside the house is right around 40%. If you find that the air is indeed very dry, the most effective method to fix this is to use humidifiers like the Pure Enrichment MistAire Humidifier.
In conjunction with this, topical treatments to moisturize the paws and stop itchiness may be needed; details are ahead under ‘Step 2: Treat the paws with topicals’.
Assess for chronic irritations. 

Consider the walking route and other places where your Yorkie’s paws are exposed to elements that may be bothering them. 

In regard to lawn care products, keep in mind that public grassy areas that may spray for insects or spread down fertilizer often remove the warning signs before the residue is completely gone. And, if a neighbor is using lawn chemicals, this can spread out (and possibly into your yard) when it rains. 

Assess the walking route to see if it’s too sandy, rough, hot, or otherwise is too hard on the paws. 

Using a quality paw wax can often work well to repel all sorts of irritants that cause itchy paws and add a layer of protection from coarse surfaces. Details are ahead under ‘Step 2: Treat the paws with topicals’.
Assess for allergies. 

Resolving allergies can be a bit complicated, especially when the exact trigger is not known. Some of the most common allergies are to dust mites, pollen, and foods with high levels of gluten. 

There are some steps you can take at home to reduce allergens. This includes wet-dusting the house often, vacuuming all floors with a HEPA vacuum, running air purifiers with HEPA filters, washing off your Yorkie’s paws when they are entering back inside the home, washing their bedding and other washables that they come into contact with in hot water with hypo-allergic detergent, and following feeding guidelines in offering a grain-free kibble or one with gluten-free grains (like rice and/or oatmeal). 
If steps to resolve a Yorkshire Terrier’s allergies are not successful, it’ll be time for a vet visit. There are allergy tests that may pinpoint the trigger and the veterinarian may prescribe medications such as antihistamines, anti-inflammatories, and others. 
As you work on reducing or eliminating allergen triggers, sprays and other topicals can be very effective in stopping strong itching that may be causing a Yorkie to bite or lick at their paws. Details are ahead under ‘Step 2: Treat the paws with topicals’.
Assess for a skin infection. 

Signs of a bacterial skin infection on the paws includes itchiness, reddened areas, pustules (blisters filled with pus), crusting, lesions or sores (often raised), and/or loss of hair (on areas that have hair, such as the tops and sides of the paws). If this is suspected, it requires veterinary treatment which will often involve oral and/or topical antibiotics. 

Signs of a yeast skin infection on the paws includes itchiness, reddened areas, inflammation (especially round the toes), sores, sticky discharge, and/or a foul smell. In regard to the smell, some equate this to wet smelly socks or a very strong corn chip odor. Note that a slight corn chip odor is normal as this is linked with the Malassezia species of yeast that is found on all dogs. It is when there is an overgrowth of Malassezia that it is deemed an infection and that corn chip odor becomes very pungent. 

Yeast infections may respond to at-home treatment (details ahead under ‘Step 2: Treat the paws with topicals), though very strong or stubborn ones will require prescribed anti-fungal medications. 

Step 2: Treat the paws with topicals. 

There are several different types of creams, sprays, and other topical treatments that can offer immediate relief from intense itching, help reduce inflammation, calm down hot spots, and help in other ways which of course then leads to decreased chewing or licking of the paws. 

Let’s take a look at some recommendations. 

For itching, non-medicated spray: Some natural ingredients are excellent for stopping even extreme itching. Our top pick is Bodhi Dog's Anti-Itch All-Natural Spray which works via a combo of colloidal oatmeal and baking soda. 
For itching, medicated spray: In severe cases, a medicated spray is needed. Our top pick is Veterinary Formula Clinical Care Itch Relief Spray which contains lidocaine (a numbing agent to help with discomfort and itch) and hydrocortisone (to help with redness and inflammation). This should not be used on open sores without vet approval. 
For very dry paw skin: To help restore damaged skin, a hydrating butter or cream that has moisturizing and restorative ingredients like aloe vera and cocoa butter can help. Our top pick is ResQ Organics Pet Skin Treatment which contains a wonderful blend of organic aloe vera, manuka honey, coconut oil, olive and hemp seed oils, and shea butter. 
To protect the paws: A paw wax can help repel irritants and to prevent dry paws and irritation. For this, our top pick is Musher's Secret Pet Paw Protection Wax. This should be applied every 7 days (under normal conditions). 
Other Articles You May Find Helpful: 
Yorkshire Terrier Safety - Never regret things in hindsight. Read the top 10 things you can do to keep your Yorkie puppy or adult dog safe at all times. 
Yorkshire Terrier Care Tips - The most important aspects for keeping a Yorkie happy and healthy; applies to all ages. 
When a Yorkie Eats Grass - If your little guy or gal grazes on grass, you'll want to read this article. This covers why dogs do this, if there are any negative consequences, and exact steps to stop this behavior. 
Fun Safe Ways to Carry a Yorkie - From backpack-type bags to totes and slings, see some great ways to take your Yorkie with you to all sorts of places. 
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