Yorkshire Terrier Constipation

Overview: When Something’s Off with Your Yorkie’s Poop

If you’re reading this because your Yorkshire Terrier hasn’t had a normal bowel movement, you’re not alone, and you’re right to pay attention. A healthy digestive system is one of the best indicators of a Yorkie’s overall well-being. When things slow down, get backed up, or just seem different than usual, it’s worth investigating.


Mild constipation is surprisingly common in small breeds like Yorkies. Their tiny digestive tracts are sensitive to even minor changes in routine; whether that’s a skipped walk, a new treat, or just not drinking enough water. In most cases, it’s temporary and treatable at home. But even mild constipation can cause discomfort, and if ignored, it can sometimes lead to more serious issues.



This guide will walk you through what to watch for, how to help your Yorkie feel better, and when it’s time to get your vet involved. The goal is to make you feel informed and confident; not worried. After all, the more you know, the better you can support your little guy or gal. 

Yorkie is Constipated, lying down with sign that says Constipation is Ruff

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Constipation in your Yorkie can cause many health issues for your dog. The build up of bowel movements can cause toxins to build up in the dog's body. This can sometimes be seen as the dog:
  • Has bloating
  • Has a decreased appetite
  • Appears to have tummy pains
The Cure for Mild Cases

Once your Yorkie's veterinarian has ruled out any other medical causes for the symptoms, you can then begin to treat the constipation.
  • If your dog is not on a high quality dog food, it is highly recommended to switch to one right away. Inexpensive dog food is often difficult for dog's to process and digest. High quality dog food is easily digestible and help with many more health issues beside from the constipation.
  • Be sure to always keep fresh water available at all times.

What Is Constipation in Yorkies?

Constipation in Yorkies happens when their stool becomes difficult to pass, unusually dry and hard, or less frequent than normal. It’s not just about how often your sweetie poops, it’s also about how easily they can go and what the stool looks like.


Most healthy Yorkies will have 1-2 bowel movements per day, depending on their diet, activity level, and individual rhythm. If your Yorkie skips a day every once in a while, that’s not necessarily a problem. But if it’s been more than 48 hours without a bowel movement, or they’re straining, whining, or looking uncomfortable, it’s likely a case of constipation.


Some common signs of constipation in Yorkies include:


  • Straining or squatting repeatedly with little or no result
  • Passing small, dry or pebble-like stools
  • Skipping poop for more than two days
  • Whimpering, restlessness, or hiding
  • Circling or sniffing as if they need to go, but not succeeding
  • Discomfort when you gently touch their belly
  • If your Yorkie can’t poop, or if your Yorkie’s poo is hard, dry, or infrequent, those are clear signs something’s not right.


Occasional constipation can happen to any dog, but it’s especially common in small breeds like Yorkshire Terriers, who are more prone to digestive sensitivity. Left unchecked, it can lead to discomfort, bloating, or even serious blockages.


The next section will walk you through the most common causes, many of which are surprisingly easy to fix once identified.

Common Causes of Constipation in Yorkies

Yorkshire Terriers are sensitive little dogs with delicate digestive systems, so it doesn’t take much to throw things off. If your Yorkie is struggling to poop or their stool is small, dry, or infrequent, there’s usually a reason, and it’s often something fixable. Here are the most common causes:


1. Dehydration. This is one of the biggest culprits, especially for small dogs. Yorkies don’t always drink enough water, and when the body is dehydrated, it pulls moisture from the colon—leaving stool dry, hard, and difficult to pass.


2. Low-Fiber Diet or Too Much Dry Kibble. Dry kibble is an important part of many Yorkie diets and can help support dental health, but some Yorkies have especially sensitive digestive systems and may need a little extra moisture or fiber to stay regular. 


3. Holding It In. Yorkies are emotionally sensitive and may avoid going potty if they’re anxious, traveling, or not given the right opportunity. If they routinely hold it too long, the stool can become compacted and harder to pass.


4. Too Much Calcium (Bones, Cheese, Treats). Rich treats like cheese or chew bones high in calcium can cause constipation, especially when given in large amounts. Even a well-meaning reward can lead to backup if the system gets thrown off.


5. Sedentary Lifestyle. Movement helps stimulate digestion. If your Yorkie spends most of the day resting or indoors, their digestive system can slow down. A simple walk or active play session often makes a big difference.


6. Medications. Some medications, especially pain relievers, antihistamines, or those given post-surgery, can cause constipation as a side effect. If your Yorkie is on any meds, ask your vet if digestion could be affected.


7. Underlying Conditions. Chronic or severe constipation may point to a deeper issue. Common causes include anal gland impaction, rectal hernias, or other structural or metabolic problems. If constipation keeps coming back, it’s time for a full vet evaluation.


In the next section, we’ll look at safe, effective remedies you can try at home to help get things moving, especially if the issue is still mild or just starting.

At-Home Remedies That Actually Work

(For Mild or Early-Stage Constipation Only)


If your Yorkie is just starting to show signs of constipation, or they’ve had a mild case before, there are several safe and effective things you can do at home to help get things moving. These gentle remedies can often provide relief within 12-24 hours, as long as your sweetie is still eating, drinking, and acting normally otherwise.



Let’s walk through the most trusted, vet-friendly home remedies: what works, what’s safe, and how to do it right. Do please note that you will want to choose 1 to 3 of these methods, not all at the same time. 

1. Pumpkin Purée (Plain, Unsweetened)

One of the best-known natural remedies for constipation in dogs is plain pumpkin purée. It’s high in both fiber and moisture, making it ideal for softening stool and gently stimulating the digestive tract. For small Yorkies under 10 pounds, 1 to 2 teaspoons mixed into their regular food can be given once or twice a day until bowel movements return to normal. Just be sure to use 100% pure pumpkin, not pie filling or anything that contains sugar, spices, or other additives.

2. Pumpkin Powder or Fiber Supplement

Pumpkin powder is a convenient, shelf-stable alternative to canned pumpkin, and it’s an easy way to provide gentle, natural fiber that supports regular digestion. Most blends recommend about ¼ teaspoon per day for small dogs like Yorkies; just sprinkle it over their regular food once daily. Always follow the label instructions and start with a small amount to avoid loose stools. 


Be sure to choose a product made specifically for dogs, with no added sugar, spices, or fillers. One we recommend is Finn Pumpkin Plus Powder, it has only 5 clean ingredients: pumpkin powder for fiber and moisture, psyllium husk to help move things along, sweet potato as a gentle carb, apple for natural pectin, and blueberry extract for antioxidant support. There are no additives, fillers, or preservatives; just effective, dog-friendly ingredients that work together to support healthy digestion. And, it's made in the USA.

3. Boost Water Intake

Dehydration is one of the most common causes of constipation in Yorkshire Terriers. Even if your dog drinks here and there, it may not be enough to keep their system properly hydrated, especially if they eat mostly dry kibble (which is recommended for dental health).


Encouraging extra fluid intake is one of the fastest ways to help soften stool and get things moving. Try adding a splash of low-sodium beef broth to their water bow or some water-rich fruits like strawberries and blueberries to their meals. A pet water fountain like the Veken Stainless Steel Fountain can also help, since many dogs are more likely to drink from gently moving water. And don’t underestimate placement; having water bowls in multiple spots around the house, especially near your Yorkie’s favorite nap or eating areas, can make a surprising difference.

4. Gentle Belly Massage

Light tummy rubs can be surprisingly effective for easing mild constipation in Yorkshire Terriers. Gentle belly massage helps relax the muscles and can stimulate movement through the digestive tract. To do this, use your fingertips to rub in small, clockwise circles on your Yorkie’s lower belly, just behind the ribcage. Aim for two to three minutes at a time, and repeat this a few times throughout the day. Always be gentle and watch your dog’s response. If your Yorkie seems uncomfortable, flinches, or pulls away, stop right away and try again later with a lighter touch. When done properly, this simple hands-on remedy can offer both comfort and real digestive support.

5. Gentle Activity to Get Things Moving

Even just 10 to 15 minutes of light exercise can make a big difference for a constipated Yorkie. Physical movement helps trigger natural contractions in the intestines, which can encourage a bowel movement without the need for supplements or dietary changes. A short, brisk walk, a bit of gentle indoor play, or even walking up and down the hallway a few times can be enough to get things moving. Letting your Yorkie sniff around during outdoor walks can also help; those sensory cues often trigger the natural urge to go. It’s a simple and effective way to support digestion while giving your pup some healthy mental stimulation, too.

6. A Dash of Healthy Oil

Adding a small amount of olive oil or coconut oil to your Yorkie’s food can help naturally lubricate the intestines and ease mild constipation. This method is simple, but it should be used sparingly. For Yorkies under 10 pounds, about 1/4 teaspoon mixed into their food once per day is usually enough. Be careful not to give more than that; too much oil can lead to diarrhea or an upset stomach. When used in the right amount, this can be a gentle, effective way to support smoother digestion.

7. High-Moisture Treats and Natural Helpers

Some fresh foods and treats are naturally high in water and gentle fiber, making them great additions when your Yorkie needs a little digestive support. Good choices include thin slices of seedless cucumber, a few small chunks of seedless watermelon, or even bone broth frozen into ice cubes for licking. A small spoonful of plain, unsweetened Greek yogurt can also be helpful, offering a mild probiotic boost along with moisture. As with any new food, start with tiny amounts and keep an eye on how your Yorkie responds to make sure it agrees with their system.

How Long to Try These Remedies

If your Yorkie hasn’t pooped in 24 hours but is still acting normal, you can try 1-3 of these remedies for up to 48 hours total. If nothing changes, or if your sweetie seems uncomfortable, bloated, or distressed, it’s time to contact your vet. Never try home enemas or human laxatives on your own.

We highly recommend not going above this amount for either puppy or adult.

Another option is canned pumpkin. If you opt for this, it would be instead of the Grape Nuts and NOT in addition to. It, as with the cereal, has a nice sweet flavor and most Yorkies love either option. For this fruit, you will want to add 1 teaspoon for a puppy or 2 teaspoons for an adult into each meal OR your particular Yorkie may enjoy simply eating this by itself....

We have found that ours have been very happy to lick it right off of the spoon as they found it to be very tasty.

Canned pumpkin (pure pumpkin, the kind used in pies) is an excellent source of fiber that can make your dog regular again, plus most dogs seem to really enjoy it. Try mixing a a teaspoon or two into your dog's food, or just let her lick it off the spoon.

When to Bring Your Yorkie to the Vet

While most cases of Yorkie constipation are mild and resolve with home care, there are times when waiting isn’t safe. Constipation can sometimes be a symptom of a deeper issue—or lead to a serious blockage if left untreated too long. Knowing when to step in and call the vet is just as important as knowing what to try at home.


Here’s when you should stop home remedies and seek veterinary care:


  • No bowel movement for over 48 hours. If your Yorkie hasn’t pooped in two full days, it’s time to check in with your vet, even if they’re still eating and acting mostly normal. Waiting longer increases the risk of stool hardening or becoming impacted.
  • Straining, but nothing is coming out. Repeated squatting without results, especially if your Yorkie looks uncomfortable or keeps trying without success, is a red flag. This could be a sign of a blockage or severe impaction, and it needs prompt evaluation.
  • Vomiting, lethargy, or bloated belly. These are signs that things have progressed beyond simple constipation. If your dog is refusing food, acting tired, vomiting, or has a tight, swollen abdomen, they may be in distress and could need immediate care.
  • Constipation happens often or unpredictably. Even if you’ve managed it at home a few times, frequent or recurring constipation isn’t normal. It could point to a dietary imbalance, chronic dehydration, anal gland issues, or a structural problem that needs diagnosis and a long-term plan.
  • Possible signs of an obstruction. If your Yorkie has eaten something indigestible (like part of a toy, bone shards, or string) and is now constipated, vomiting, or restless, this may be a bowel obstruction. This is a medical emergency and needs urgent attention.


What the vet might do:


  • Perform a physical exam to check for blockages
  • Use an X-ray or ultrasound to look inside
  • Administer a safe, professional enema
  • Recommend a stool softener or prescription GI food
  • Run tests if a chronic issue is suspected


The bottom line: Don’t wait too long. It’s always better to call early than to miss signs of a serious problem. Constipation may seem minor at first, but when in doubt, your vet can help you rule out complications and get your Yorkie back on track fast.

How to Prevent Constipation in the Future

1. Make hydration a daily priority. Even mild dehydration can cause dry, compacted stool. Add moisture through wet food, broth toppers, or dog-friendly water fountains to help keep things soft and moving.


2. Keep your Yorkie moving. Gentle daily exercise, like a short walk or light indoor play, helps stimulate the digestive system and encourages regular bowel movements.


3. Balance fiber carefully. Too little fiber can slow things down, but too much can make things worse. Use natural sources like pumpkin or canine fiber supplements in small amounts to support regularity without overloading the system.


4. Brush regularly to prevent hair ingestion. Yorkies can swallow loose hair while licking or self-grooming. Daily brushing helps reduce the risk of hair-related digestive buildup.


5. Stick to a feeding schedule. Feeding meals at the same times each day supports healthy digestive rhythm and reduces stress on the gut. Routine meals also help establish a more predictable potty schedule.


6. Be thoughtful with cheese. Some Yorkies tolerate small amounts of cheese well, while others may become constipated afterward. If you want to offer it, try a lactose-free, dog-safe option and monitor your pup for changes in stool.


7. Offer frequent bathroom breaks. Holding it in too long can cause the body to pull moisture from the stool, making it harder to pass. Aim for at least 3–5 potty trips per day, especially after meals or play.


8. Consider a daily probiotic. Probiotics support gut health by maintaining a healthy balance of digestive bacteria, which helps keep stools regular and well-formed. They’re especially useful for Yorkies with sensitive stomachs or recurring constipation. Look for a dog-specific formula made for small breeds, given once daily with food. We like Zesty Paws Probiotic Bites, which includes strains like Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium and comes in easy-to-dose chews.

Final Thoughts

Constipation in Yorkshire Terriers isn’t uncommon, but it should never be ignored. Whether it’s a one-time issue or something your pup struggles with now and then, knowing what to watch for, and how to respond, can make all the difference.


Mild cases often resolve with simple home care, especially when caught early. But it’s important to know when to stop guessing and call your vet. If your Yorkie seems uncomfortable, hasn’t pooped in over 48 hours, or is showing any signs of distress, don’t wait.



Prevention is the long-term goal. With a few small daily habits like better hydration, daily walks, smart fiber choices, and a regular feeding schedule, you can keep your Yorkie’s digestion running smoothly and avoid unnecessary discomfort.

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