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A Single Coat of Hair
One of the most distinctive features of the Yorkshire Terrier is its coat. Unlike many dog breeds that possess a double coat, comprising both an undercoat and an overcoat of hair or fur, the Yorkshire Terrier boasts a single layer of hair. This single-layer coat is very similar to human hair in texture and growth patterns, contributing to the breed's popularity among people with allergies, as it is considered to be more hypoallergenic than many other breeds.
The Difference Between Hair and Fur
Understanding the distinction between hair and fur in dogs is not just a matter of semantics; it reflects significant differences in texture, growth patterns, and grooming needs that can affect both the dog's health and the owner's lifestyle. Here are the three main differences between hair and fur:
Silky Coated Yorkshire Terriers vs Cotton Coats
Coat Color
Yorkshire Terrier puppies are initially black and tan, a color pattern that significantly changes as they mature. Though it is a slow process, generally by the two year mark and no later than the three year mark, the black and tan will transform to blue and tan (or gold). This fascinating change is due to their genetics, with the "blue" ranging from a dark steel (preferred in the show ring) to a lighter silver (common with pet Yorkies) and the "tan" presenting a deep, rich gold that intensifies at the tips.
There are amazing changes that occur to the coat as a Yorkshire Terrier transitions from a puppy to an adult.
Color: Yorkshire Terrier puppies start with coats predominantly black and tan, with black being the more dominant shade. As they mature, the black recedes to mainly cover the saddle (back), while the tan brightens, especially on the head, legs, and feet. This transition, influenced by genetic factors, typically completes by the second or third year, resulting in the characteristic blue and tan adult coat. Unlike many other breeds with blue coats that have blue skin pigmentation, Yorkies retain black skin pigmentation around their eye rims, nose, lips, and paw pads.
Texture: The Yorkshire Terrier's coat undergoes a change in texture from the softer, more manageable coat of a puppy to the fine, silky texture of an adult. This silky texture is a breed hallmark, requiring regular grooming to maintain its health and sheen.
Length: Adult Yorkies can grow their hair to reach the floor, typically achieving this milestone between 18 to 24 months. For owners preferring a shorter, 'puppy' hairstyle, the first trim typically occurs within the first year. It's important to start grooming sessions early so that a Yorkie becomes accustomed being handled as well as the scissors and other trimming tools.
Remy, at 8.5 months old in his cordouroy jacket; photo courtesy of Chrisie J.
#1 Baths once every 3 weeks to renew and restore.
To ensure a Yorkshire Terrier's coat remains healthy and vibrant, finding the right balance in bathing frequency is crucial. Bathing too often can strip the coat of its natural oils, making it hard for the Yorkie's skin to maintain its natural moisture balance. Conversely, infrequent baths lead to the buildup of body oils, clogging skin pores and resulting in an unpleasant odor. For most Yorkshire Terriers, bathing every three weeks strikes an optimal balance, though exceptions may arise if specific skin or coat issues require more frequent care with specialized products.
#2 Use quality bathing products.
#3 Protect the coat with a leave-in spray.
#4 Use the right combs and brushes.
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